Countertops

In order to choose the countertop that is right for you and your lifestyle, it is good to know about all of your options. Below is a comparison chart for countertop materials, a list of the top ten options on the market for kitchen counter tops, and links to more in-depth information on each selection. At the bottom you can photographic samples of the different materials available to you.

Top 5 Countertop Choices

1. Granite Counters - There is no doubt about it that granite is a countertop material of choice due to its outstanding durability, scratch- and heat-resistance and natural beauty. Granite is also available in an amazing array of colorful and unique patterns and no two granite tops are exactly the same. However, with its great looks comes a mighty high price tag. In fact, when installed in solid pieces it is the most expensive option in countertops.

Keep in mind, granite countertops do require some maintenance in order to ensure that they stay beautiful and protected. Due to granites porous surface, you will need to regularly seal the surface in order to repel water-and oil-based stains. Failure to seal granite will lead to stains and a reduced shine. Professionals can clean and polish granite to restore the shine back when it has become dull and hazy; however, if the granite countertop cracks, the entire surface will need to be replaced.

2. Engineered Stone - Engineered stone also called Quartz Surfacing, has been developed to form a material resembling natural stone but with improved qualities. It is easy to care for, and is stain and acid resistant. It has a nonporous surface that resists scratches. In addition to the durability and ease of maintenance, engineered stone countertops are also available in an array of colors, patterns, and textures. Similar to granite, engineered stone is usually polished to a high gloss shine and installed in solid slabs. However, the colors and patterns are more consistent with engineered stone and the surface does not require sealing either. The unique combination of quartz and resins makes engineered stone nonporous and resistant to heat, scratching, stains, chemicals, molds and bacteria.

Some drawbacks to Engineered stone - these countertops lack the natural and unique color and pattern variations that are loved with natural stone. There also may be visible seams along the front edges and in the deck of the countertop because the stone is installed in solid slabs. And engineered stone is an expensive countertop option - prices will vary according to brand, color and pattern.

3. Solid Surface - Solid surface countertops are a great way to add perfection to your kitchen. They are smooth, durable, easy to clean, available in many colors, and water resistant. It gets its name because it is made of solid synthetic sheets that are formed by mixing a mineral compound with polyester and/or acrylic resins. When it’s finished it offers the look of stone, but without color variations.

Many people enjoy solid surface countertops because the pattern or color runs throughout the surface, making chips, dents and scratches easily repairable. It also comes in an array of colors and finishes and can be molded into a single seamless piece. Unfortunately, it is often easily discolored by heat and heavy impacts, as well as being quite expensive. Also, it could potentially crack after cooling down from a hot pot or pan touching its surface.

4. Tile - Tile countertops are a unique alternative to other countertop options. Tile is commonly used for trim and backsplashes, but firmer, hardier types are also used as countertop surfaces. A tiled countertop surface can come in several different types and feature a selection of unique designs. Tile is an enjoyed countertop option because it resists moisture and heat which makes it possible to place hot pots and pans on your counter and also survive water spills. However, you do have to pay special attention to the grout used with your tile countertops because the grout may stain over time. Also, tile doesn’t offer a flat smooth surface for rolling dough and cutting.

Tile comes in six main types which include ceramic, porcelain, quarry, glass, natural stone and mosaic. Designs features include raised, recessed or painted designs. Keep in mind, if you decide to use unglazed tiles then be sure to seal them for additional protection against bacteria, stains, and water. Glazed tiles are impervious to water.

Grout is used for filling the spaces between each tile. It is recommended that you use an epoxy grout because it helps resist stains. Another way to reduce the chance of stains forming is to stay away from light colored grouts. Also, selecting a color that is close to the color of the tile you are using will create a more unified look. Lastly, the grout should always be sealed to prevent bacteria from making a nest in your tiles.

5. Laminates - Laminate counters come in a wide range of colors and patterns and are easily maintained. Laminates are enjoyed because they are inexpensive and offer a pleasant look and feel. However, laminates also scratch and chip in time and repairs are hard to make.

Laminate countertops are probably the most popular kitchen countertop. It’s a synthetic material consisting of several layers. The layers are made of multiple sheets of kraft paper, a decorative paper and a melamine plastic coating. Solid-color laminate is also on the market and is made of a colored plastic throughout.

Laminate countertops offer many wonderful benefits to consumers. For starters, they are available in hundreds of colors and patterns with a variety of finishes. In fact, some of the designs are made to resemble the look of hardwood, natural stone, and solid surface countertops. In addition to the virtually endless design styles, laminate is also easy to maintain, impact resistant, and reasonably priced.

On the downside, laminates are often easily damaged and difficult to repair because they are made in layers. The layers lead to possible damage if water gets under the layers and causes them to break apart. Additional cons include the surface being damaged easily by sharp objects and also dark lines on the edges made from the kraft paper. The dark lines can be hidden if you use a decorative material to trim it.

*These photos are from various sources and meant solely to give you an idea of each type of countertop surface. These pictures not representative of work or photography performed by Hurder Corp.